
Tinnitus is the perception of disturbing sounds in the brain and ears. It can arise from various causes, such as earwax or foreign objects like hairs touching the eardrum, eardrum perforations, and ear infections, though it more commonly originates from inner ear-related issues.
Tinnitus is usually described by patients as ringing, buzzing, or humming sounds. Occasionally, it may be perceived as a pulsing sound or low-frequency droning. In some cases, these sounds can become significantly disturbing for the patient.
During the examination, we first perform a complete ear check. If there are elements in the ear canal that need cleaning, such as earwax, hair, or other foreign objects, these are removed. The condition of the eardrum is assessed, and hearing tests are conducted. Imaging studies, such as ear MRI or CT scans, are often requested to check for any significant issues.
We also ask patients about medications, underlying medical conditions, exposure to noisy environments, stress factors, and consumption of caffeine-containing foods.
In some cases, the exact cause of tinnitus cannot be determined. It is often accompanied by a certain level of hearing loss.
Although there is currently no medication that can completely cure tinnitus, a thorough ENT examination and diagnostic testing, along with explaining the results to the patient and reassuring them that there is no serious disease, can be very comforting.
Patients are advised to reduce factors that may worsen tinnitus, such as exposure to loud noise, stress, certain medications, and specific foods. If hearing loss is present, appropriate measures are also taken.
There are some therapeutic approaches and, in certain cases, medication options that can help reduce tinnitus. We recommend that patients experiencing persistent tinnitus have their condition evaluated by an ENT specialist.