What is an Eyelid Skin Tag?
An eyelid skin tag is a small, soft, usually benign skin growth that is typically skin-colored or light brown. Medically, it is referred to as a “fibroepithelial polyp” or “skin tag.” Their presence in sensitive areas like the eyelids can cause cosmetic concerns and sometimes discomfort due to irritation.
Skin tags usually do not grow significantly or turn into cancer, but their size and location can make it difficult to open the eye or apply makeup.
What Causes Skin Tags on the Eyelid?
Several factors can contribute to the formation of eyelid skin tags:
- Genetic predisposition: People with a family history of similar skin growths are more likely to develop them.
- Skin friction: Constant rubbing in folded areas of the eyelids or face may trigger the development of skin tags.
- Age factor: Skin tags are more common in adults over the age of 30.
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy or hormonal fluctuations can stimulate the growth of skin tags in some individuals.
- Metabolic conditions: Conditions such as obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes have been associated with skin tag formation.
Although skin tags are mostly harmless, they may enlarge or become irritated and bleed if subjected to trauma.
Symptoms of Eyelid Skin Tags
- Small, soft, usually skin-colored or light brown protrusions
- Mild irritation on or around the eyelid
- Cosmetic concerns and difficulty applying makeup
- In rare cases, irritation or bleeding
Treatment Methods for Eyelid Skin Tags
Eyelid skin tags can be treated medically. Common methods include:
- Surgical Excision: The skin tag is removed with a small scalpel or scissors under local anesthesia. This is the most definitive and fastest method.
- Cauterization (Burning): The skin tag can be removed using electrocautery or laser. Bleeding risk is low, and healing time is short.
- Cryotherapy (Freezing): The skin tag is destroyed by freezing with liquid nitrogen. Multiple sessions may be required in some cases.
- Aesthetic Approach: Surgeons use techniques that leave minimal scarring, especially in sensitive areas like the eyelid.
Healing is usually rapid after treatment, but because the eyelid is a sensitive area, care should be taken to minimize the risk of infection and scarring.
Prevention and Care for Eyelid Skin Tags
- Keep the eyelids clean and dry
- Use makeup and skincare products properly
- Avoid accessories or clothing that may cause friction
Although skin tags are mostly unavoidable, you can reduce discomfort by minimizing irritation.