Various benign or malignant tumors can develop on the eyelids. The eyelids and surrounding areas are highly exposed to external factors such as sunlight, ultraviolet rays, dust, and smoke, making them one of the most common sites for skin cancers.
Since eyelid tumors are located on the visible part of the eye, they can often be noticed early, which is an advantage for diagnosis. However, it is crucial for patients to take these lesions seriously and consult a doctor promptly. Early removal of malignant tumors before they grow or spread is vital for preserving the structure and function of the eyelid.
Treatment depends on the type, size, location, and spread of the tumor to surrounding tissues. Most malignant eyelid tumors can be recognized clinically, and if necessary, a biopsy can be performed for preliminary pathological evaluation.
The primary treatment for eyelid tumors is surgical. In malignant cases, it is essential to remove the tumor along with a margin of healthy surrounding tissue (safety zone) to ensure complete excision.
The main challenge arises after tumor removal: reconstructing the eyelid defect in a way that preserves both the form and function of the eye. This procedure is called eyelid reconstruction. For this reason, suspected malignant eyelid tumors should be removed as soon as they are detected, ideally when they are still very small.
Benign eyelid tumors, even if they do not cause functional problems, are often surgically removed for cosmetic reasons.
Even if benign, a tumor should be removed if it affects the shape or function of the eyelid or poses a risk to the underlying healthy eye.
Eyelid tumors should be evaluated and treated by ophthalmologists who are experienced, familiar with the anatomy of the region, eye functions, and specialized in oculoplastic surgery.
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