
Prominent ear, commonly referred to as "bat ear," is a condition where the outer ear sticks out more than normal. It is characterized by the ears not lying close to the head and appearing more protruded. This condition is usually congenital and can affect both ears.
Prominent ear surgery, medically known as otoplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to set the ears closer to the head or to alter their size and shape. While it is most often performed for cosmetic reasons, it can be applied to both children and adults.
Otoplasty is carried out through small incisions made behind the ears, where the cartilage is reshaped and repositioned. The goal is to bring the ears into a more natural position, closer to the head, and improve their overall aesthetic appearance.
The surgeon evaluates the patient’s ears and decides on the appropriate surgical approach. Expectations and possible outcomes of the surgery are thoroughly discussed with the patient. The operation is usually performed under local anesthesia, but general anesthesia may be preferred in children.
During the procedure, the patient does not feel any pain. A small incision is made behind the ear. The cartilage is trimmed, reshaped, and repositioned as needed. In some cases, a portion of the skin may be removed, and the cartilage is shaped and fixed with sutures. The incisions are then closed with stitches, and bandages are applied to the surgical site. These bandages help maintain the new position of the ears during the healing process.
For the first few days after otoplasty, the ears will be covered with bandages. Once the bandages are removed, a special headband may need to be worn at night for several weeks to protect the ears. Mild pain and discomfort may occur after surgery, but these can be managed with pain medication. Swelling and bruising usually decrease within the first few weeks. Most patients can return to their normal activities a few days after the procedure. However, physical activities and strenuous exercises should be avoided for several weeks.
As with any surgical procedure, otoplasty carries some risks: